In recent years, concerns over the correlation between oil and gas operations, particularly wastewater disposal, and increased seismic events have prompted action by both industry and regulators.
The collaboration between oil and gas operators and regulatory bodies has resulted in seismic activity in West Texas, witnessing a decline in 2023. According to the Texas Seismological Network, the Texas segment of the Permian Basin oil field experienced 194 earthquakes last year, marking a 10% decrease from the record high seen in 2022.
The concerted efforts of oil and natural gas operators have been instrumental in addressing seismic concerns. Collaborative research initiatives, such as a study conducted by the UT Bureau of Economic Geology and TexNet on seismic activity in the Delaware Basin, underscore the oil and gas industry’s commitment to data-driven solutions.
“For years, operators have worked collaboratively and extensively with industry peers, TexNet, CISR and other academic research groups to monitor, collect, and share information that guides industry practices with regard to seismic activity in producing regions,” said Todd Staples, president of the Texas Oil & Gas Association.
In 2021, TXOGA and other industry groups supported the creation of the Texas Produced Water Consortium (TxPWC), which was created by Senate Bill 601. This is in line with industry’s efforts to facilitate exploring the feasibility of recycling produced water in various, beneficial applications outside the oilfield.
“Industry and academia continue to explore alternatives to wastewater injection through market-based water reuse and recycling as well as innovative pilot programs and collaboration,” continued Staples.
Moving forward, the emphasis on proactive risk assessment, robust monitoring, and mitigation protocols underscores the industry’s dedication to safe and responsible resource development. By prioritizing collaboration and leveraging expertise, Texas’ oil and gas sector continues to navigate the complex relationship between energy production and seismicity, safeguarding both economic growth and environmental integrity.
“Industry’s collaborative efforts with academia, regulators and others will ensure the continued safe and responsible development of our state’s indispensable resources,” said Staples